Partial Dentures
Removable partial dentures are small version of actual complete dentures
where only a few teeth are replaced in an arch. Partial dentures usually
consist of replacement teeth, pink or gum-colored plastic bases and some
clasps. Depending on your needs, the space available and position of teeth
your dentist will design a partial denture for you.
Partial dentures are of 2 types:
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Cast Partial dentures
: This type of RPD has Cast metal framework and may have a metal or
resin (esthetic) clasps that anchor the partial onto the teeth. Cast
partials are very rigid and durable but they need strong abutment teeth
(pillars) to resistant the forces. It is very important to avoid
periodontally weak teeth as abutments for this kind of partial.
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Resin base partial dentures
: Resin partials do not have any metal and are completely made of
resin. These partials are typically done when patient is either
allergic to metal or for cosmetic (metal free smile) purposes or when
the supporting teeth are periodontally very weak. Advantage with resin
partials is that replacement teeth can be added to existing partial
without actually doing a brand new one.
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New partial denture may feel awkward or bulky in mouth and patients
will eventually become accustomed to wearing it.
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Inserting and removing the partial denture will require some practice.
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Partial denture should fit into place with relative ease. Never force
the partial denture into position by biting down which could bend or
break the clasps.
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Partial dentures should not be worn when going to bed, they should be
removed and store under water to prevent warping or shrinkage.
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Too much pressure on a particular area will lead to a sore spot. Your
dentist will adjust the partial denture to fit more comfortably.
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Partial denture can also help improve your speech. If you find it
difficult to pronounce certain words, practice reading out loud. Repeat
the words that give you trouble. With time, you will become accustomed
to speaking properly with your partial denture.
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Eating might be difficult so it is important to start with soft diet
and eventually increase the consistency of the food.
Caring for your dentures
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Denture Cleansing tablets are very useful in keeping the partial
dentures clean. Do not use toothpaste since it can be too harsh for
cleaning dentures.
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When cleaning a partial denture, it’s a good idea to stand over a
folded towel or a sink of water just in case you accidentally drop the
denture.
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Denture Brushes or a regular soft toothbrush is ideal for cleaning
dentures because it has bristles that are arranged to fit the shape of
the denture. Avoid using a brush with hard bristles, which can damage
the denture.
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Clean your dentures by thoroughly rinsing off loose food particles.
Moisten the brush and apply the denture cleaner. Brush all denture
surfaces gently to avoid damaging the plastic or bending the
attachments.
See your dentist promptly if your denture becomes loose or needs any
adjustment and maintain your regular visits, too.